Winterland Concessions Company v. Edwin S. Trela, Jr.

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• stating that “governmental action” is necessary for liability under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 or Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents, 403 U.S. 288 (1971)
• stating that “governmental action” is necessary for liability under § 1983 or Bivens
• “Mere use of the courts by a private party, without more, does not constitute governmental action for purposes of § 1983[.].”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).