Virginia Surety Company, an Illinois Corporation v. Northrop Grumman Corporation, a Delaware Corporation

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• holding that causation cannot arise from the independent action of a third party
• holding that causation cannot arise from the independent action of a third party
• “It is the identity of interest that controls in determining privity, not the nominal identity of the parties.” (quotation marks and citation omitted)

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).