United States v. Virginia Erection Corporation and John P. Shields

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• “presence of the alternate in the jury room violated the cardinal principle that the deliberations of the jury shall remain private and secret in every case”
• “presence of the alternate in the jury room violated the cardinal principle that the deliberations of the jury shall remain private and secret in every case”
• trial court improperly delegated discretion to replace ailing juror to jury foreman
• \Twelve is the magic number.\

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).