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Second Circuit· 7/28/1994

United States v. Viola

Citations

  • 35 F.3d 37
  • 1994 U.S. App. LEXIS 25868

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

  • concluding, based on modified plain error review, that instruction regarding participation in RICO enterprise did affect substantial rights
  • reversing conviction of defendant who did light clean-up and maintenance work on the ground that the government had failed to show that he exercised any \discretionary authority\ or that he \was even aware of the broader enterprise\
  • \The better view is that Rule 52(b) is the sole source of our authority to correct errors not preserved by objection.\
  • “A defendant can be guilty of conspiring to violate a law, even if he is not among the class of persons who could commit the crime directly.”
  • defendant’s “position as a forklift operator did not involve a substantial amount of discretionary judgment, and he was not subject to relaxed supervision because of the position”
  • Rule 52(b) can be invoked even where the error was not clear or obvious at the time it was committed

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Judges: Jacobs, McLaughlin, Walker

Read full opinion on CourtListener

Cited by

79 cases in this archive cite this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

Cites

26 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

Other cases named United States v. Viola

7 other CourtListener records share this case name.

Sourced from CourtListener / Free Law Project (CC0).

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.