United States v. Raymond Wayne Ramos

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• second customs search conducted in airport lobby 30 minutes after leaving customs enclosure and after checking into hotel still valid as search at functional equivalent of border
• search thirty minutes after defendant left customs enclosure and checked into airport hotel but had not gone to his room
• second customs search conducted in airport lobby 30 minutes after leaving customs enclosure and after cheeking into hotel still valid as search at functional equivalent of border
• “[A] routine, non-offensive pat-down or frisk made at the border is justified [solely] by a traveler’s request to cross our national border.”
• valid search even though 30 minutes elapsed after defendant cleared airport customs and defendant had checked into an airport hotel

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).