United States v. Gina Mesa

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• explaining that criminal activity.” Houston, 174 F.3d at 813 (alterations in “nervousness is generally included as one of several grounds original) (internal quotations and citation omitted). It requires for finding reasonable suspicion”
• abrogated by United States v. Noble, 752 F.3d 509 (6th Cir. 2014), on other grounds
• “[P]olice officers [may] stop vehicles for any infraction, no matter how slight, even if the officer’s real purpose was a hope that narcotics or other contraband would be found as a result of the stop.”
• once the purpose of an initial traffic stop is completed, an officer cannot further detain a vehicle or its occupants unless something that occurred during the traffic stop generated the necessary reasonable suspicion to justify a further detention

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).