United States v. City of Birmingham, Michigan

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• adopting United States’ “concession” that there must be a “ ‘discriminatory motive’ ”
• adopting United States’ “concession” that there must be a “ ‘discriminatory motive’ ”
• adopting United States' \concession\ that there must be a \ 'discriminatory motive' \
• adopting the Arlington Heights standards in Fan-Housing cases

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).