United States v. Arthur R. Black

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• analyzing a burden shifting statute as a presumption, because it “operates precisely like” a presumption, although not worded in presumptive language
• this case demonstrates how the Government’s own evidence may be sufficient to raise the exception and thus require that the Government negative the exception beyond a reasonable doubt
• discussing the meaning of a legal presumption

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).