United States of America v. $ 404,905.00 in U.S. Currency, Stephen Alexander

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• holding that a canine sniff thirty seconds to two minutes after conclusion of a stop was not an unconstitutional detention
• holding that a canine sniff thirty seconds to two minutes after conclusion of a stop was not an -8- unconstitutional detention
• holding a canine sniff of the exterior of a vehicle in a public location does not constitute a Fourth Amendment “search,” and a delay for a two-minute canine sniff is a de minimis intrusion on a person's liberty
• suggesting, with little support and questionable analysis, that Terry analysis does not apply where traffic stop is based on probable cause
• holding a canine sniff of the exterior of a vehicle in a public location does not constitute a Fourth Amendment “search,” and a delay for a two- minute canine sniff is a de minimis intrusion on a person’s liberty
• explaining that it is not a search in those circumstances

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).