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· 11/21/1997

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Mark Stuart HOCKINGS, Defendant-Appellant

Citations

  • 129 F.3d 1069
  • 97 Daily Journal DAR 14269
  • 97 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 8803
  • 1997 U.S. App. LEXIS 33155
  • 1997 WL 721932

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

  • concluding that the 1996 amendments to § 2256, which added computer data to the definition of visual depiction, did not mean that the pre-1996 statute did not encompass GIF files
  • holding that graphic interchange format (GIF) files are visual depictions
  • holding that graphic interchange format (GIF) files are visual depictions
  • explaining that § 2256(5) “is not drafted as an exhaustive list of all items that constitute a ‘visual depiction’ ”
  • stating that when interpreting a statue, the court should study its legislative history if the language of the statute is unclear
  • noting that when interpreting a statute, one must construe the provisions of the entire law, including its object and policy, to ascertain the intent of Congress

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Judges: Canby, Thompson, Molloy

Read full opinion on CourtListener

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This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.