Towns v. Cowen

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• looking to documents outside of the four corners of the complaint in finding that an allegation made by plaintiff was contradicted by those documents’ own terms
• “Courts have uniformly held, however, that the provisions of Dodd–Frank are not retroactive, and HOLA preemption applies to mortgages originated before either July 21, 2010 or July 21, 2011.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).