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· 2/29/1904

Town of Morgan City v. Dalton

Citations

  • 112 La. 9
  • 36 So. 208
  • 1904 La. LEXIS 362

Syllabus

<p>ACTION ON CONTRACT — PLEADING — GENERAL DENIAL — SUIT BY MUNICIPALITY — LEASE —ESTOPPEL TO DENY TITLE.</p> <p>1. A general denial does not conflict with the special defense that the contract sued on was ultra vires of the plaintiff and contrary to public policy.</p> <p>2. Where suit is brought by a municipal corporation to recover money alleged to be due under a contract which has been practically executed upon its part, a citizen and taxpayer has no interest to defeat such recovery upon the ground that the contract was unauthorized.</p> <p>3. As between lessor and lessee, the law recognizes the validity of a lease by one person of the property of another, and it is well settled that he who enters upon and enjoys the possession of property as lessee cannot, by way of defense to an action to enforce the obligations of his lease, contest the title of his lessor, even though he himself may have acquired an adverse and better title.</p> <p>4. As the owner, who voluntarily becomes the lessee of one who has no title to the property leased, is estopped to deny, for the purposes of the lease, that the lessor is the owner, it follows, a fortiori, that a lessee, who cannot pretend to be the owner, is estopped, after enjoying possession, and merely to escape liability for the consideration therefor, to question the title of the lessor from whom such possession was received.</p> <p>5. Where a member of a municipal council actively participates in authorizing contracts involving the use by individuals of property under the control of the corporation, and is himself the principal beneficiary, he is hardly in a position to urge, as a defense to a suit brought to recover the consideration of a contract of that character, the benefit of which he has enjoyed and exhausted, that it was against good morals and public policy.</p> <p>On Rehearing.</p> <p>6. The power of a municipality to make temporary leases of portions of wharves in the interest of commerce has been recognized by ou

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

  • concluding that the agency’s affirmation “that it intends to maintain the portion of the policy that was revised to address the Complaint[] . . . is sufficient to carry [the] [d]efendant’s burden”
  • finding the agency’s affirmation that it would not revert back to the challenged policy was “sufficient to carry [the d]efendant’s burden”
  • rejecting claim that agency established inadequate records-management program where plaintiffs “do not point to any specific requirement imposed by the FRA that [agency] lacks”
  • granting motion to dismiss where complaint’s allegations revolved around conduct of former EPA Administrator, as complaint did not support reasonable inference that challenged “policy or practice would continue, or exist apart from, the actions of” departed Administrator
  • \The APA does not grant federal courts the authority to engage 17 in pervasive oversight of an agency's compliance with the FRA.\
  • “Since Plaintiff has made contact with ORR, ORR has already begun the process” of completing its obligations under the Trafficking Victims’ Protection Act, and the government aimed to release D.M. “as quickly and as safely” as the Office’s procedural safeguards allowed.

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Judges: Land, Monroe

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