Toscano v. Professional Golfers' Ass'n

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• finding no agreement where local sponsors of golf tournaments “merely accepted” rules that were “independently set” by the PGA 3 Tour
• finding 18 no evidence of concerted action to restrain trade where a third party “independently set 19 the terms of the contracts, and [defendants] merely accepted them”
• “[C]ircumstantial evidence can defeat a summary judgment motion only if 11 inferences are drawn in the nonmovant’s favor.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Cited by

10 cases in this archive cite this case.

• Southern California Gas Co. v. City of Santa Ana
  Ninth Circuit· 2003-07-14· cited 66×
• Palacio v. Progressive Insurance
  C.D. California· 2002-08-21· cited 20×
• Metronet Services Corporation Metronet Telemanagement Corporation v. Us West Communications
  Ninth Circuit· 2003-05-21· cited 14×
• Bayview Hunters Point Community Advocates v. Metropolitan Transportation Commission
  N.D. California· 2001-11-09· cited 5×
• Laumann v. National Hockey League
  S.D. New York· 2014-08-08· cited 5×
• Toscano v. Professional Golfers' Association
  First Circuit· 2001-08-02· cited 4×
• Southern California Gas Co. v. City of Santa Ana
  C.D. California· 2002-05-08· cited 2×
• Gold Medal LLC v. USA Track & Field
  D. Oregon· 2016-05-11· cited 2×
• Lassonde v. Pleasanton Unified School District
  N.D. California· 2001-10-02· cited 1×
• International Healthcare Management v. Hawaii Coalition for Health
  Ninth Circuit· 2003-06-06· cited 1×

Cites

13 cases in this archive are cited by this case.

• Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. v. Zenith Radio Corporation
  Supreme Court· 1986-03-26· cited 58,760×
• Poller v. Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc.
  Supreme Court· 1962-02-19· cited 2,575×
• Monsanto Co. v. Spray-Rite Service Corp.
  Supreme Court· 1984-03-20· cited 1,058×
• Murray Weiner,plaintiff-Appellant v. San Diego County
  Ninth Circuit· 2000-04-27· cited 220×
• Ann McLaughlin Secretary of Labor, U.S. Department of Labor, Plaintiff v. Joe H. Liu, Individually and Doing Business as J L Fashions, Defendants
  Ninth Circuit· 1988-06-14· cited 192×
• In Re: Citric Acid Litigation 7-Up Bottling Co.Of Jasper Inc.
  Ninth Circuit· 1999-09-01· cited 174×
• Unnamed case
  Second Circuit· 1988-08-30· cited 112×
• Unnamed case
  Ninth Circuit· 1990-06-22· cited 93×
• The Jeanery, Inc., an Oregon Corporation, and Rock Bottom Jean Co., Inc., an Oregon Corporation v. James Jeans, Inc., a Washington Corporation
  Ninth Circuit· 1988-06-02· cited 77×
• Movie 1 & 2 v. United Artists Communications, Inc.
  Ninth Circuit· 1990-05-14· cited 30×
• Theee Movies of Tarzana v. Pacific Theatres, Inc.
  Ninth Circuit· 1987-09-28· cited 21×
• American Airlines v. Christensen
  Tenth Circuit· 1992-06-17· cited 20×
• Beutler Sheetmetal Works v. McMorgan & Co.
  N.D. California· 1985-08-14· cited 4×