Federal Case

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• reasoning that “corporate conduct which is compelled by a foreign sovereign” is treated as “if it were an act of the state itself.”
• “Particularly in the field of trade regulation, American laws may not be duplicated by the other nation. That does not necessarily indicate a ‘conflict,’ however, since non-prohibition does not always mean affirmative approval.”
• defense attacking commerce allegations is not jurisdictional, but on merits
• defense attacking commerce allegations is not jurisdictional, but on merits

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).