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State v. Murphy

Citations

  • 451 N.W.2d 154
  • 1990 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 6
  • 1990 WL 5271

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

  • holding that HGN testing is not unlike any other lay, field-sobriety test and that it therefore requires no admissibility foundation for scientific evidence
  • concluding that testimony of properly trained police officer was sufficient to admit HGN evidence, despite exam’s “pretentiously scientific name,” because “[t]he ease with which the test may be administered and evaluated obviates the need for a more scientific interpretation”
  • explaining that a police officer may opine on a defendant’s sobriety because Iowa Rule of Evidence 704 allows opinions on an “ultimate fact issue”
  • holding the HGN is admissible through the testimony of police officer, because it reflects the officer’s observation
  • noting'“it has long been held that a witness, either lay or expert, may testify to an ‘ultimate fact which the jury must determine,’ ” including an officer’s personal observation regarding a defendant’s insobriety (citation omitted)
  • discussing HGN, walk-and-turn, and one-leg-stand tests as reliable indicators of intoxication

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Judges: Megiyerin, Carter, Lavorato, Neuman, Andreasen

Read full opinion on CourtListener

Cited by

76 cases in this archive cite this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

Cites

8 cases in this archive are cited by this case.

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