Supreme Court of Iowa· 1/24/1990
State v. Murphy
Citations
- 451 N.W.2d 154
- 1990 Iowa Sup. LEXIS 6
- 1990 WL 5271
How courts have described this case
Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.
- holding that HGN testing is not unlike any other lay, field-sobriety test and that it therefore requires no admissibility foundation for scientific evidence
- concluding that testimony of properly trained police officer was sufficient to admit HGN evidence, despite exam’s “pretentiously scientific name,” because “[t]he ease with which the test may be administered and evaluated obviates the need for a more scientific interpretation”
- explaining that a police officer may opine on a defendant’s sobriety because Iowa Rule of Evidence 704 allows opinions on an “ultimate fact issue”
- holding the HGN is admissible through the testimony of police officer, because it reflects the officer’s observation
- noting'“it has long been held that a witness, either lay or expert, may testify to an ‘ultimate fact which the jury must determine,’ ” including an officer’s personal observation regarding a defendant’s insobriety (citation omitted)
- discussing HGN, walk-and-turn, and one-leg-stand tests as reliable indicators of intoxication
Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).
Judges: Megiyerin, Carter, Lavorato, Neuman, Andreasen
Read full opinion on CourtListenerCited by
76 cases in this archive cite this case; the 20 most cited are listed.
- Emerson v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 1994-04-13· cited 407×
- State v. TorresNew Mexico Supreme Court· 1999-02-15· cited 266×
- State v. ToyomuraHawaii Supreme Court· 1995-10-11· cited 244×
- State v. O'KeyOregon Supreme Court· 1995-07-07· cited 243×
- People v. LeahyCalifornia Supreme Court· 1994-10-27· cited 195×
- City of Seattle v. HeatleyCourt of Appeals of Washington· 1993-07-12· cited 190×
- State v. BressonOhio Supreme Court· 1990-05-30· cited 181×
- State v. BaueNebraska Supreme Court· 2000-03-10· cited 124×
- State v. ShaddenSupreme Court of Kansas· 2010-07-09· cited 119×
- State v. GleasonIdaho Supreme Court· 1992-12-22· cited 112×
- People v. McKownIllinois Supreme Court· 2007-09-20· cited 95×
- State v. MurphyTennessee Supreme Court· 1997-10-13· cited 80×
- State v. BaityWashington Supreme Court· 2000-02-03· cited 75×
- State v. WitteSupreme Court of Kansas· 1992-07-10· cited 74×
- State v. GarrettIdaho Supreme Court· 1991-05-09· cited 73×
- Commonwealth v. SandsMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 1997-02-03· cited 71×
- Young v. City of BrookhavenMississippi Supreme Court· 1997-05-15· cited 66×
- City of Fargo v. McLaughlinNorth Dakota Supreme Court· 1994-02-23· cited 60×
- People v. BueningAppellate Court of Illinois· 1992-05-26· cited 55×
- United States v. HornD. Maryland· 2002-01-31· cited 53×
Cites
8 cases in this archive are cited by this case.
- State v. Superior CourtArizona Supreme Court· 1986-04-07· cited 185×
- State v. HallSupreme Court of Iowa· 1980-09-17· cited 95×
- State v. BarkerWest Virginia Supreme Court· 1988-02-23· cited 65×
- State v. ClarkMontana Supreme Court· 1988-10-07· cited 59×
- State v. BorchardtNebraska Supreme Court· 1986-10-31· cited 55×
- Commonwealth v. MillerSupreme Court of Pennsylvania· 1987-10-20· cited 45×
- State v. KlindtSupreme Court of Iowa· 1986-06-18· cited 25×
- State v. MaurerCourt of Appeals of Iowa· 1987-05-28· cited 5×
Sourced from CourtListener / Free Law Project (CC0).
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