State v. Johnson
Syllabus
Whether reasonable suspicion--necessary to justify a warrantless Terry search of defendant and the area of his vehicle under his direct control--existed where the responding officer testified that, during a traffic stop in a high-crime area at night for a non-moving violation, defendant (1) held his hands outside the driver's window as officers approached his vehicle, (2) appeared nervous in his interactions with the officer, (3) was 'blading' his body when retrieving documentation from the center console, and (4) possessed a criminal record with violent crime and weapons charges.
Cites
36 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.
- Terry v. OhioSupreme Court· 1968-06-10· cited 37,942×
- Florida v. RoyerSupreme Court· 1983-03-23· cited 6,728×
- United States v. CortezSupreme Court· 1981-01-21· cited 5,975×
- United States v. SokolowSupreme Court· 1989-04-03· cited 4,647×
- Illinois v. WardlowSupreme Court· 2000-01-19· cited 4,162×
- Michigan v. LongSupreme Court· 1983-07-06· cited 3,763×
- United States v. SharpeSupreme Court· 1985-03-20· cited 2,970×
- Arizona v. GantSupreme Court· 2009-04-21· cited 2,725×
- Robinson v. CaliforniaSupreme Court· 1962-06-25· cited 2,369×
- Rodriguez v. United StatesSupreme Court· 2015-04-21· cited 2,086×
- United States v. Terry L. WoodTenth Circuit· 1997-02-07· cited 340×
- United States v. German Espinoza Montero-Camargo, United States of America v. Lorenzo Sanchez-GuillenNinth Circuit· 2000-04-11· cited 321×
- United States v. BranchFourth Circuit· 2008-08-20· cited 319×
- United States v. Edelmiro Augustin FernandezTenth Circuit· 1994-03-11· cited 293×
- United States v. Ricky A. CaruthersSixth Circuit· 2006-08-11· cited 258×
- United States v. Kenneth Wayne BeckEighth Circuit· 1998-04-06· cited 218×
- United States v. FosterFourth Circuit· 2011-03-02· cited 160×
- United States v. Ronald WoodrumFirst Circuit· 2000-04-06· cited 149×
- United States v. FalsoSecond Circuit· 2008-09-25· cited 129×
- United States v. BeauchampSixth Circuit· 2011-10-25· cited 122×
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