State of Tennessee v. Timothy Leron Brown

Syllabus

The Defendant, Timothy Leron Brown, was convicted of first degree premeditated murder, unlawful possession of a handgun by a convicted felon, three counts of especially aggravated kidnapping, attempted first degree murder, especially aggravated robbery, employment of a firearm during the commission of a dangerous felony while having prior felony convictions, theft of property valued less than $500, and failure to appear. The Defendant received an effective sentence of life plus thirty-one years. On appeal, the Defendant challenges (1) the sufficiency of the evidence of his convictions for first degree premeditated murder and theft, (2) the trial court's denial of his motion to sever the offenses for trial, (3) the admission of bad act evidence pursuant to Tennessee Rule of Evidence 404(b), (4) the admission of evidence that the murder victim was a police informant, (5) the trial court's denial of his motion to suppress his cell phone records obtained pursuant to a judicial subpoena, (6) the trial court's denial of his motion to exclude cell tower evidence as unreliable expert proof, (7) the trial court's denial of his motion to suppress evidence obtained from the search of his cell phone, (8) the admission of text messages from the Defendant's cell phone, (9) the admission of photographs from the Defendant's cell phone, and (10) the trial court's imposition of partial consecutive sentences. We conclude that the evidence is insufficient to support the Defendant's theft conviction, and we, therefore, reverse and dismiss the theft conviction. We also conclude that the trial court erred in failing to sever the offenses and that the error was not harmless as to the Defendant's conviction for first degree premeditated murder. Accordingly, we reverse the Defendant's conviction for first degree premeditated murder and remand the case to the trial court for a new trial. We otherwise affirm the trial court's judgments.