Spicy v. City of Miami

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• stating that an officer “must have . . . ‘substantial reason’ and must ‘believe’ from observation and evidence at the point of arrest” that the person was guilty
• probable cause must be established at the time of arrest without reliance on a third party's subsequent determination

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).