Santana v. Calderon

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• except in limited circumstances, courts may not consider evidence outside the pleadings when reviewing a motion to dismiss without turning the 28 motion into a motion for summary judgment
• “A court may . . . consider certain materials—documents attached to 23 the complaint, documents incorporated by reference in the complaint, or matters of judicial 24 notice—without converting the motion to dismiss into a motion for summary judgment.”
• “Even if a document is not attached to a complaint, it may be 19 incorporated by reference into a complaint if the plaintiff refers extensively to the document or the 20 document forms the basis of the plaintiff's claim.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).