Ruiz-Olan v. SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION, AND WELFARE

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• holding that retaliation claims may 16 succeed despite no underlying discriminatory practice having occurred, as retaliation 17 claims rely on actions taken in response to perceived discrimination rather than 18 discrimination itself

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).