Ross v. Virginia

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• using Rule 4 as procedural grounds to review motion to dismiss for state 1 procedural default
• plaintiff must show that the protected conduct was a 27 “substantial” or “motivating” factor in the defendant’s decision to act
• Rule 4 permits meritorious motions to dismiss

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).