Qwest International Communications, Inc. v. AT & T Corp.

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• stating that a corporation is liable for exemplary damages only if it: (1) authorizes or ratifies an agent's malice, (2) maliciously hires an unfit agent, or (3) acts with malice through a vice principal
• stating that a corporation is liable for exemplary damages only if it: (1) authorizes or ratifies an agent’s malice, (2) maliciously hires an unfit agent, or (3) acts with malice through a vice principal
• stating that a corporation is liable for exemplary damages only if it: (1) authorizes or ratifies an agent's malice, (2) maliciously hires an unfit agent, or (3) acts with malice through a vice principal
• corporation is liable for exemplary damages if it acts with We cannot, however, conclude that Bonham has malice through the actions of a vice-principal
• corporation is liable for exemplary damages if it acts with malice through the actions of a vice-principal
• “A corporation is liable for exemplary damages only if it (1) authorizes or ratifies an agent’s malice, (2) maliciously hires an unfit agent, or (3) acts with malice through a vice principal.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).