Penny v. Kennedy

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• stating that one can reasonably expect that his or her urine will not be exposed to sophisticated chemical analysis providing an abundance of personal information
• “Drug use by police officers unquestionably increases significantly the risks of corruption and conflicts of interest.”
• “[I]t is obvious that the public does not want a police force that is charged with enforcing the laws to be using drugs in violation of the law.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Cited by

8 cases in this archive cite this case.

• Horsemen's Benevolent & Protective Ass'n v. State Racing Commission
  Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 1989-01-09· cited 31×
• Penny v. Kennedy
  Sixth Circuit· 1990-10-04· cited 27×
• Lovvorn v. City of Chattanooga
  Sixth Circuit· 1988-05-23· cited 19×
• American Federation of Government Employees, Council 33 v. Meese
  N.D. California· 1988-06-16· cited 12×
• National Federation of Federal Employees v. Carlucci
  District of Columbia· 1988-07-06· cited 5×
• Unnamed case
  Sixth Circuit· 1988-05-23· cited 2×
• Unnamed case
  Sixth Circuit· 1990-10-04· cited 1×
• Opinion No.
  Texas Attorney General Reports· 1990-12-27

Cites

17 cases in this archive are cited by this case.

• Terry v. Ohio
  Supreme Court· 1968-06-10· cited 37,942×
• Bell v. Wolfish
  Supreme Court· 1979-05-14· cited 11,438×
• Pickering v. Board of Ed. of Township High School Dist. 205, Will Cty.
  Supreme Court· 1968-06-03· cited 6,021×
• New Jersey v. T. L. O.
  Supreme Court· 1985-01-15· cited 2,391×
• O'CONNOR v. Ortega
  Supreme Court· 1987-03-31· cited 1,069×
• Whitlow v. Hodges
  Supreme Court· 1976-12-13· cited 253×
• Ruth Blackburn v. Linwood Snow
  First Circuit· 1985-09-20· cited 217×
• National Treasury Employees Union v. Raab
  Fifth Circuit· 1987-04-22· cited 143×
• McDonell v. Hunter
  Eighth Circuit· 1987-01-12· cited 122×
• Shoemaker v. Handel
  Third Circuit· 1986-07-10· cited 118×
• Division 241 Amalgamated Transit Union (Afl-Cio) v. Lawrence Suscy
  Seventh Circuit· 1976-07-22· cited 87×
• National Federation of Federal Employees v. Caspar W. Weinberger, Secretary of Defense
  D.C. Circuit· 1987-05-22· cited 69×
• Warren H. Rushton and David L. Lostroh v. Nebraska Public Power District, Don E. Schaufelberger, and Lawrence G. Kuncl
  Eighth Circuit· 1988-06-14· cited 63×
• Fraternal Order Of Police, Lodge No. 5 v. City Of Philadelphia
  Third Circuit· 1987-02-17· cited 20×
• Lovvorn v. City of Chattanooga
  Sixth Circuit· 1988-05-23· cited 19×
• Milton Wayne Seymore v. State of Alabama, Leoneal Davis, Warden, and the Attorney General of the State of Alabama
  Eleventh Circuit· 1988-06-14· cited 16×
• Penny v. Kennedy
  E.D. Tennessee· 1986-11-13· cited 14×