P.A. & a.

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• remanding where district court failed to discuss evidence of “bad faith” and advising court to “closely scrutinize self-serving” evidence
• noting that this factual finding is “conclusive on remand”
• examining whether payments to union officers were authorized by the union’s constitution
• \The officers had a direct financial incentive\ to substantiate expenses because \each officer could easily have avoided a substantial additional tax liability by keeping and submitting receipts for legitimate union-related expenses he or she incurred each month.\

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).