Oceanic Butler, Inc. v. Nordahl

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• applying the same standard to inadequate 13 supervision claims and inadequate training claims
• “Canton dealt specifically with [municipal liability for] inadequate training. We see no principled reason to apply a different standard to inadequate supervision.”
• “A plaintiff cannot prove the existence of a municipal policy or custom based solely on the occurrence of a single incident of unconstitutional action by a non-policymaking employee.”
• “A plaintiff cannot prove the existence of a municipal policy or custom based solely on the occurrence of a single incident of unconstitutional action by a non-policymaking employee.” (emphasis in original)
• “A plaintiff cannot prove the existence of a 21 municipal policy or custom based solely on the occurrence of a single incident of unconstitutional 22 action by a non-policymaking employee.” (collecting cases)
• “A plaintiff cannot prove the existence of a municipal policy or custom based 4 solely on the occurrence of a single incident of unconstitutional action by a non-policymaking 5 employee.” (collecting cases)

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).