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· 6/24/1981

Nowak v. Board of Zoning Appeals

Citations

  • 14 Va. Cir. 482
  • 1981 Va. Cir. LEXIS 80

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

  • concluding that the actions of an officer who entered non-threatening detainee’s cell “out of frustration with his repeated verbal outbursts and demands for medical treatment,” slapped him, tased him, and punched him were not objectively reasonable
  • applying the objective reasonableness standard to pretrial detainee’s excessive force claims and deliberate indifference standard to claim for denial of medical care
  • finding a clearly established constitutional right despite the intervening holding of Kingsley
  • “‘[W]e consider not the extent of the injury inflicted but whether an officer subjects a detainee to gratuitous violence.’”
  • detainee’s denial-of medical-care claim evaluated under deliberate-indifference standard
  • detainee’s denial-of medical-care claim evaluated under deliberate-indifference standard

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Judges: Barrow

Read full opinion on CourtListener

Sourced from CourtListener / Free Law Project (CC0).

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.