Norman McKinney v. Michael Galvin and the City of Troy

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• “[I]f any previously plead claim or defense is not included in the final pretrial order, it shall be waived.”
• party's failure to advance theories of recovery in pretrial statement constitutes waiver
• “[T]he Fifth Amendment does not forbid adverse inferences against parties to civil actions when they refused to testify in response to probative evidence offered against them.” (quoting Baxter v. Palmigiano, 425 U.S. 308, 318 (1976)) (alteration in original)

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).