National Parks Conservation Association, Tropical Audubon Society v. Gail Norton, Fran P. Manella

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• holding that “federal jurisdiction is . . . lacking when the administrative action in question is not ‘final’”
• stating that standing “must be addressed as a threshold matter regardless of whether it is raised by the parties”
• applying rational-basis scrutiny to challenged federal agency action extending the leases of leaseholders within Biscayne National Park
• “[F]ederal jurisdiction is . . . lacking when the administrative action in question is not ‘final’ within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. § 704.”
• “[F]ederal jurisdiction is … lacking when the administrative action in question is not ‘final’ within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. § 704”
• “where a plaintiff seeks prospective injunctive relief, it must demonstrate a ‘real and immediate threat’ of future injury in order to satisfy the ‘injury in fact’ requirement”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).