· 12/1/1993
Merle T. Wagner v. Richard J. Wheeler, and Harford County Government
Citations
- 13 F.3d 86
- 1993 U.S. App. LEXIS 31343
- 1993 WL 492925
How courts have described this case
Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.
- finding that plaintiff cannot rely solely on temporal proximity to show pretext
- finding no evidence of pretext to support claim of retaliatory discharge under 42 U.S.C. § 1983
- requiring plaintiff to show that proffered reasons were pretextual and to “carry his initial burden of proving that [engaging in the protected First Amendment activity was] a substantial factor” in the adverse action”
- \The existence of probable cause to arrest . . . will defeat a claim of false arrest under the Fourth Amendment.\
- “‘Temporal proximity’ between the inmate’s protected activity and the allegedly retaliatory, official action ‘is simply too slender a reed on which to rest’ a § 1983 retaliation claim.”
Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).
Judges: Hamilton, Northern, Stamp, Widener
Read full opinion on CourtListenerSourced from CourtListener / Free Law Project (CC0).
This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.