Markowski v. Securities & Exchange Commission

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• holding that “manipulation can be illegal solely because of the actor’s purpose” (internal quotation marks omitted)
• the Congress has “determin[ed] that ‘manipulation’ can be illegal solely because of the actor’s purpose” (emphasis added)

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).