Lawrence Russell v. City of Detroit

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• holding that the assessments require a predicate fine, penalty, or forfeiture
• the time payment fee, criminal penalty assessment, and victim rights enforcement assessment require a predicate fine, penalty, or forfeiture
• a probation assessment constitutes a sentence

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).