Kermes v. Department of Homeland Security

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• “[T]he Federal 10 Kidnapping Act is a criminal statute, and there is no indication that Congress intended to 11 create a private right of action for violations of its provisions.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).