John Paniagua, Cross-Appellee v. City of Galveston, Texas, Cross-Appellant

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• explaining that the “critical issue” in determining whether standby time is work time is “whether the employee can use the [standby] time effectively for his . . . own purposes” (quoting Halferty v. Pulse Drug Co., 864 F.2d 1185, 1189 (5th Cir. 1989))
• explicitly noting the lack of a disclaimer “to the effect that they do not create a contract or affect legal relations” and therefore not reaching this issue

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).