Jester Ex Rel. Estate of Jester v. Utilimap Corp.

Citations

• 2018 Ohio 4755
• 116 N.E.3d 185

Syllabus

NEGLIGENCE – NEW TRIAL – R.C. 2307.23 – EMPTY-CHAIR DEFENSE: In a wrongful-death action brought by the surviving spouse of a utility worker who died when a rotted utility pole collapsed on him, the trial court did not err in denying the pole inspection company's motion for judgment as a matter of law based upon assumption of the risk: The inspection company cannot invoke the inherently-dangerous-activity exception under Eicher v. U.S. Steel Corp., 32 Ohio St.3d 248, 512 N.E.2d 1165 (1987), because the company did not own or control the premises where the utility worker was injured, the utility worker was not an independent contractor, and the underground rot on a utility pole is not the kind of danger inherent in utility work, such that it cannot be eliminated. The trial court erred in prohibiting defendant pole inspection company from arguing the empty-chair defense with respect to the deceased's employer, and the trial court erred in denying the company's requests to include the employer on the jury interrogatories and verdict form: The plain language of R.C. 2307.23 allows a jury to apportion fault to an employer, even if that employer is immune from suit under the workers' compensation statutes, and the trial court's error is not harmless where reasonable minds could differ as to whether the deceased employer's actions proximately caused the employee's death.