James A. McNAMARA, Et Al., Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. CITY OF CHICAGO, Et Al., Defendants-Appellees

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• finding that non-rank order promotions in Chicago Fire Department were justified by City’s past racial discrimination in employment of firefighters
• considering the Supreme Court's decision in Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306, 327-31, 123 S.Ct. 2325, 156 L.Ed.2d 304 (2003

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).