Integrated Technologies, Inc. v. Crum & Forster Specialty Insurance Company

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• holding that a plaintiff must plead and prove “that each Government-official defendant, through the official’s own individual actions, has violated the Constitution.”
• recognizing that “there is no special rule for supervisory liability” with respect to establishing personal involvement
• holding that “a plaintiff must plead that each Government-official defendant, through the official’s own individual actions, has violated the Constitution”
• holding that a plaintiff “must plead and prove the elements of the underlying constitutional violation directly against the official.”
• recognizing that a plaintiff must plead and prove that the supervising defendant’s “own individual actions . . . violated the Constitution”
• holding that the Circuit’s prior five-factor test for supervisory liability under Colon was no longer good law after Iqbal

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).