In the Matter of Grand Jury Impaneled January 21, 1975. Appeal of Abraham E. Freedman

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• senior partner with sole access to certain records still cannot assert Fifth Amendment privilege as to files of law firm
• “[A] district court may use these civil sanctions interchangeably or successively, but not simultaneously in the absence of findings supported by the record showing the necessity for such severe action.”
• where the Third Circuit noted with approval the Whipple test
• district court may impose coercive monetary fine

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).