Hoffman Estates Professional Firefighters Ass'n v. Village of Hoffman Estates

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• “Legislative use of the word ‘shall’ is generally considered to express a mandatory reading.”
• “Legislative use of the word ‘shall’ is generally considered to express a mandatory reading.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).