Hawley Inv. Co. v. Commissioner

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• holding that where a trial court’s “findings are unchallenged, they are verities on appeal”
• “There must be an actual custodial arrest to provide the ‘authority’ of law justifying a warrantless search incident to arrest under article I, section 7.”
• no valid arrest had occurred, despite probable cause to justify one, to support search incident to arrest
• knowledge of the right to refuse consent is not a prerequisite of voluntary consent when the subject is not in police custody
• no seizure when police officer asked the driver of a parked car,\ 'Where is the pipe?'\ after seeing a flicker of light
• occupant not seized when officer asked him to roll down the window, asked him to try to start his vehicle, then asked for identification

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).