Hardy v. Commonwealth

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• holding that verification of “innocent” behavior is not sufficient to establish probable cause
• holding that verification of \innocent\ behavior is not sufficient to establish probable cause
• holding an officer’s corroboration of only “innocent details” from an anonymous caller’s tip was insufficient
• holding an officer's corroboration of only \innocent details\ from an anonymous caller's tip was insufficient
• seeing a person is not verification that a person is carrying an object
• information received from anonymous, unknown source

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Cited by

11 cases in this archive cite this case.

• United States v. Ronald T. Clipper
  D.C. Circuit· 1992-09-04· cited 80×
• Gregory v. Commonwealth
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 1996-03-19· cited 52×
• Scott v. Commonwealth
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 1995-08-29· cited 48×
• Bulatko v. Commonwealth
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 1993-03-23· cited 35×
• Cochran v. Commonwealth
  Supreme Court of Virginia· 1999-11-05· cited 25×
• Goettl v. State
  Wyoming Supreme Court· 1992-11-30· cited 22×
• Edwards v. Commonwealth
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 2002-08-27· cited 14×
• State v. Williams
  New Jersey Superior Court App Division· 1991-09-04· cited 7×
• O'Toole v. Commonwealth
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 1995-06-27· cited 3×
• Commonwealth v. Starkey
  Loudoun County Circuit Court· 1991-12-04
• Commonwealth v. Pleasants
  Richmond County Circuit Court· 1998-04-13

Cites

7 cases in this archive are cited by this case.

• Illinois v. Gates
  Supreme Court· 1983-06-08· cited 16,716×
• Alabama v. White
  Supreme Court· 1990-06-11· cited 3,282×
• DePriest v. Commonwealth
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 1987-08-04· cited 149×
• United States v. Penny Porter
  Fourth Circuit· 1984-11-05· cited 57×
• Bryson v. Commonwealth
  Supreme Court of Virginia· 1970-06-15· cited 53×
• Wright v. Commonwealth
  Supreme Court of Virginia· 1981-06-12· cited 49×
• Carter v. Commonwealth
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 1990-01-09· cited 29×