Grumbacher v. United States

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• concluding that the officer “was at most negligent” in suspecting the defendant of criminal activity
• holding that an independent arrest warrant served as an intervening event between an unlawful stop and search incident to arrest
• holding that the connection between an officer’s conduct and a subsequent search was “interrupted by [the] intervening circumstance” of the issuance of a valid warrant
• concluding that a valid warrant constituted “a sufficient intervening event to break the causal chain” of an unconstitutional traffic stop.
• holding that an inde‐ pendent arrest warrant served as an intervening event be‐ tween an unlawful stop and search incident to arrest
• holding that officer's discovery of valid, preexisting arrest warrant attenuated connection between unlawful investigatory stop and drug-related evidence seized from defendant during 3 search incident to arrest

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).