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· 8/2/2000

Gray v. St. Martin's Press, Inc.

Citations

  • 221 F.3d 243
  • 28 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2313
  • 2000 U.S. App. LEXIS 18543
  • 2000 WL 1036351

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

  • defining a public controversy as covering “the methods and influence of lobbyists in Washington” and stretching “from the early 1980s onward”
  • describing Gray as “being identified as one of the best-known of the high-level Washington public relations experts, an emblematic figure, and a self-professed defender against attacks on lobbying.”
  • “Recklessness . . . can be shown by proving that the defendant actually had a ‘high degree of awareness of . . . probably falsity, but mere negligence in conducting an investigation or weighing the evidence is not enough.” (citations omitted)

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Judges: Boudin, Stahl, Lynch

Read full opinion on CourtListener

Sourced from CourtListener / Free Law Project (CC0).

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.