Supreme Court· 6/14/1971
Graham v. Richardson
Citations
- 403 U.S. 365
- 91 S. Ct. 1848
- 29 L. Ed. 2d 534
- 1971 U.S. LEXIS 28
How courts have described this case
Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.
- holding that aliens constitute a specific minority deserving enhanced judicial protection and making alienage a suspect classification under the Equal Protection Clause of the United States Constitution
- concluding that a state’s withholding of welfare benefits from lawfully admitted resident aliens who later become indigent “impose[s] auxiliary burdens upon the entrance or residence of aliens” not contemplated by Congress
- noting that “the justification of limiting expenses is particularly inappropriate and unreasonable when the discriminated class consists of aliens”
- stating that classifications based on race, alienage, and national origin “are inherently suspect and subject to close judicial scrutiny”
- recognizing citizens and aliens are entitled to equal protection of the laws of the state in which they reside
- stating that “this Court now has rejected the concept that constitutional rights turn upon whether a governmental benefit is characterized as a ‘right’ or as a ‘privilege’”
Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).
Judges: Blackmun
Read full opinion on CourtListenerCited by
1,056 cases in this archive cite this case; the 20 most cited are listed.
- Board of Regents of State Colleges v. RothSupreme Court· 1972-06-29· cited 14,284×
- Morrissey v. BrewerSupreme Court· 1972-06-29· cited 10,835×
- Hudson v. PalmerSupreme Court· 1984-07-03· cited 8,014×
- City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc.Supreme Court· 1985-07-01· cited 7,112×
- Edelman v. JordanSupreme Court· 1974-05-13· cited 6,517×
- Perry v. SindermannSupreme Court· 1972-06-29· cited 5,238×
- Elrod v. BurnsSupreme Court· 1976-06-28· cited 4,553×
- San Antonio Independent School District v. RodriguezSupreme Court· 1973-04-23· cited 3,699×
- Evitts v. LuceySupreme Court· 1985-03-18· cited 3,068×
- Plyler v. DoeSupreme Court· 1982-09-09· cited 2,739×
- Dunn v. BlumsteinSupreme Court· 1972-03-21· cited 2,034×
- Massachusetts Board of Retirement v. MurgiaSupreme Court· 1976-06-25· cited 1,999×
- Regents of the University of California v. BakkeSupreme Court· 1978-06-28· cited 1,665×
- Frontiero v. RichardsonSupreme Court· 1973-05-14· cited 1,487×
- Gregory v. AshcroftSupreme Court· 1991-06-20· cited 1,325×
- Mathews v. DiazSupreme Court· 1976-06-01· cited 1,237×
- Rutan v. Republican Party of IllinoisSupreme Court· 1990-08-30· cited 1,236×
- Morton v. RuizSupreme Court· 1974-02-20· cited 1,225×
- The City of El Paso v. Lilli M. HeinrichTexas Supreme Court· 2009-05-01· cited 1,170×
- Kleindienst v. MandelSupreme Court· 1972-06-29· cited 952×
Cites
41 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.
- Goldberg v. KellySupreme Court· 1970-05-04· cited 5,926×
- Yick Wo v. HopkinsSupreme Court· 1886-05-10· cited 3,789×
- Dandridge v. WilliamsSupreme Court· 1970-04-20· cited 3,777×
- McGowan v. MarylandSupreme Court· 1961-05-29· cited 3,439×
- Shapiro v. ThompsonSupreme Court· 1969-04-21· cited 3,119×
- Williamson v. Lee Optical of Oklahoma, Inc.Supreme Court· 1955-05-09· cited 2,938×
- Hines v. DavidowitzSupreme Court· 1941-01-20· cited 2,711×
- Sherbert v. VernerSupreme Court· 1963-06-17· cited 2,650×
- Bolling v. SharpeSupreme Court· 1954-05-17· cited 2,385×
- Bell v. BursonSupreme Court· 1971-05-24· cited 2,202×
- Loving v. VirginiaSupreme Court· 1967-06-12· cited 2,147×
- Lindsley v. Natural Carbonic Gas Co.Supreme Court· 1911-03-20· cited 1,717×
- Rosado v. WymanSupreme Court· 1970-04-20· cited 1,401×
- King v. SmithSupreme Court· 1968-06-17· cited 1,272×
- Truax v. RaichSupreme Court· 1915-11-01· cited 1,066×
- United States v. Carolene Products Co.Supreme Court· 1938-04-25· cited 931×
- Hirabayashi v. United StatesSupreme Court· 1943-06-21· cited 921×
- Harisiades v. ShaughnessySupreme Court· 1951-10-15· cited 849×
- Korematsu v. United StatesSupreme Court· 1945-02-26· cited 827×
- Twining v. New JerseySupreme Court· 1908-11-09· cited 773×
Other cases named Graham v. Richardson
3 other CourtListener records share this case name.
Sourced from CourtListener / Free Law Project (CC0).
This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.