Gardner v. Commonwealth Of Pennsylvania

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• finding that statutory lien “must be a lien arising automatically by operation of a statute, not one requiring subsequent judicial action”
• “[I]f Congress intends to bind the states by a cause of action arising under federal law, the eleventh amendment is no bar.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).