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· 11/7/2003

Garcia v. City Of Trenton

Citations

  • 348 F.3d 726
  • 2003 U.S. App. LEXIS 22845

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

  • holding that $35 worth of parking tickets was sufficient to overcome summary judgment because Defendant “engaged the punitive machinery of government in order to punish [Plaintiff] for her speaking out.”
  • holding that a reasonable jury could find that the issuance of four parking tickets totaling $35 in a two-month period would deter a person of ordinary firmness from exercising her First Amendment rights
  • case involving retaliatory parking tickets issued to plaintiff who complained to city and state officials about failure to enforce ordinance was sufficient to go to jury
  • “The ordinary-firmness test is . . . designed to weed out trivial matters from those deserving the time of the courts as real and substantial violations of the First Amendment.”
  • plaintiff’s receipt of $35.00 in parking tickets after she complained about city’s failure to enforce sidewalk ordinance was sufficient to establish retaliation that would chill the speech of a person of ordinary firmness.
  • Dkt. No. 23, at 11

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

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This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.