Supreme Court· 6/17/2021
Fulton v. Philadelphia
Citations
- 593 U.S. 522
How courts have described this case
Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.
- concluding “that the inclusion of a formal system of entirely 13 discretionary exceptions . . . renders the contractual non-discrimination requirement not 14 generally applicable”
- explaining that the government may not “prohibit[] religious conduct while permitting secular conduct that undermines the government’s asserted interests in a similar way”
- explaining that allowing an official “sole discretion” to grant an exemption “renders a policy not generally applicable”
- explaining that a party’s religious beliefs were burdened where the party either had to comply with a government requirement that violated the party’s religious beliefs or seek a discretionary exemption from a government official
- striking down city actions that burdened religious freedom as not “generally applicable” because the decision-making official had “sole 9 discretion” to grant individual exemptions
- explaining “laws incidentally burdening religion are ordinarily not subject to strict scrutiny under the Free Exercise Clause so long as they are neutral and generally applicable”
Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).
Judges: John G. Roberts
Read full opinion on CourtListenerCited by
47 cases in this archive cite this case; the 20 most cited are listed.
- Carpenter v. JamesSecond Circuit· 2024-07-12· cited 29×
- Michael Bacon v. Nadine WoodwardNinth Circuit· 2024-06-18· cited 26×
- Rachel Spivack v. City of PhiladelphiaThird Circuit· 2024-07-29· cited 19×
- Tamer Mahmoud v. Monifa McKnightFourth Circuit· 2024-05-15· cited 16×
- Chaya Loffman v. California Department of EducationNinth Circuit· 2024-10-28· cited 14×
- Elizabeth Hunter v. UseduNinth Circuit· 2024-08-30· cited 11×
- Catholic Charities Bureau, Inc. v. State of Wisconsin Labor and Industry Review CommissionWisconsin Supreme Court· 2024-03-14· cited 10×
- Miller v. McDonaldSecond Circuit· 2025-03-03· cited 8×
- Fernando Nunez, Jr. v. Tom WolfThird Circuit· 2024-08-27· cited 6×
- Perez v. City of San AntonioFifth Circuit· 2024-04-11· cited 5×
- Linthicum v. WagnerNinth Circuit· 2024-02-29· cited 2×
- Matter of Ferrelli v. State of New YorkAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York· 2024-04-16· cited 2×
- Spillane v. LamontSupreme Court of Connecticut· 2024-07-30· cited 2×
- Olympus Spa v. ArmstrongNinth Circuit· 2025-05-29· cited 2×
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany v. VulloNew York Court of Appeals· 2024-05-21· cited 2×
- United States v. Derrick PattersonNinth Circuit· 2024-10-01· cited 1×
- Apache Stronghold v. USANinth Circuit· 2024-05-14
- M. Alsyrawan v. DHSCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania· 2024-05-20
- Gordon College v. Small Business AdministrationDistrict of Columbia· 2024-07-18
- Jeffery v. City of New YorkSecond Circuit· 2024-08-16
Cites
108 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.
- Carroll v. United StatesSupreme Court· 1925-11-26· cited 7,454×
- Brecht v. AbrahamsonSupreme Court· 1993-06-07· cited 7,022×
- Pickering v. Board of Ed. of Township High School Dist. 205, Will Cty.Supreme Court· 1968-06-03· cited 6,021×
- Harmelin v. MichiganSupreme Court· 1991-06-27· cited 4,521×
- Cantwell v. ConnecticutSupreme Court· 1940-05-20· cited 3,669×
- Wisconsin v. YoderSupreme Court· 1972-05-15· cited 3,250×
- District of Columbia v. HellerSupreme Court· 2008-06-26· cited 3,086×
- Miller v. CaliforniaSupreme Court· 1973-10-09· cited 3,038×
- Garcetti v. CeballosSupreme Court· 2006-05-30· cited 2,871×
- Sherbert v. VernerSupreme Court· 1963-06-17· cited 2,650×
- National Ass'n for the Advancement of Colored People v. Alabama Ex Rel. PattersonSupreme Court· 1958-06-30· cited 2,614×
- Employment Div., Dept. of Human Resources of Ore. v. SmithSupreme Court· 1990-04-17· cited 2,569×
- Prince v. MassachusettsSupreme Court· 1944-03-27· cited 2,515×
- West Virginia State Board of Education v. BarnetteSupreme Court· 1943-06-14· cited 2,477×
- O'Lone v. Estate of ShabazzSupreme Court· 1987-06-09· cited 2,176×
- Maryland v. CraigSupreme Court· 1990-06-27· cited 2,040×
- McDonald v. City of ChicagoSupreme Court· 2010-06-28· cited 2,024×
- City of Boerne v. FloresSupreme Court· 1997-06-25· cited 1,926×
- Agostini v. FeltonSupreme Court· 1997-06-23· cited 1,924×
- Reynolds v. United StatesSupreme Court· 1879-01-18· cited 1,827×
Other cases named Fulton v. Philadelphia
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