Federal Case

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• collecting cases and finding that “the state action element of a due process claim is absent in private 17 arbitration cases”
• rejecting the defendants “Shelley v. Kraemer theory that a court’s enforcement of a private contract constitutes state action,” as “Shelley ... has not been extended beyond the context of race discrimination”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).