Estate of Pagiel Hall Czoka v. Life Care Center of Gray

Syllabus

This case is about the requisite mental capacity to execute a power of attorney. After the death of Pagiel Hall Czoka (\Decedent\), Decedent's estate initiated a lawsuit against several defendants affiliated with the Life Care Center of Gray (\Defendants\) in January of 2018. The estate's claims arose from an alleged assault on Decedent while she resided in Defendants' residential health-care facility in Gray, Tennessee. In response, Defendants sought to compel arbitration of all issues and claims based upon an arbitration agreement entered into by Defendants and Decedent's power of attorney when Decedent was admitted to Defendants' facility in 2015. The estate responded by asserting that Decedent lacked sufficient mental capacity to execute the power of attorney on the day it was signed and that the power of attorney and the arbitration agreement were therefore void. As such, the estate argued that Defendants' motion to compel arbitration should be denied and that the case should proceed to trial. The Circuit Court for Washington County (the \trial court\) granted Defendants' motion to compel arbitration and the estate sought and was granted permission for this interlocutory appeal. Because the evidence in the record does not preponderate against the trial court's finding that Decedent had the requisite capacity to enter into the power of attorney on the date in question, we affirm.