EMMANUEL PACIN v. NICOLE GRANJA

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• finding that “increasing suspicion was fueled by ... extreme nervousness, [and] his avoidance of eye contact”
• noting that “a consensual interrogation may follow the end of a valid traffic stop”
• finding that a seven minute extension of a traffic stop to question the defendant regarding his travel plans and to obtain consent to search his vehicle was reasonable under the circumstances
• questioning during a valid stop may involved a “graduated response to emerging facts”
• finding a prolonged detention reasonable based the defendant’s presentation of a fake I.D., his inconsistent explanation for his trip, his extreme nervousness, and the absence of the authorized driver listed on the car rental agreement
• “Courts ... inquire whether the officer’s subsequent actions were reasonably related in scope to the circumstances that justified the stop.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).