Citizens Casualty Co. of New York v. Otis Clark & Co.

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• “A plaintiff alleging an aiding-and-abetting fraud claim must allege the existence of the underlying fraud, actual knowledge, and substantial assistance.” (emphasis added)
• “A plaintiff alleging an aiding-and-abetting fraud claim must allege the existence of the underlying fraud... .”
• “A plaintiff alleging an aiding-and-abetting fraud claim must allege the existence of the underlying fraud, actual knowledge, and substantial assistance.”
• “A plaintiff alleging an aiding-and-abetting fraud claim must allege the existence of the underlying fraud, actual knowledge, and substantial assistance.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).